6 days ago · An Informal Introduction to Python — Python 3.12.1 documentation. 3. An Informal Introduction to Python ¶. In the following examples, input and output are distinguished by the presence or absence of prompts ( >>> and … ): to repeat the example, you must type everything after the prompt, when the prompt appears; lines that do not begin with ... More in general, given a tuple of indices, how would you use this tuple to extract the corresponding elements from a list, even with duplication (e.g. tuple (1,1,2,1,5) produces [11,11,12,11,15]). pythonproperty DataFrame.loc [source] #. Access a group of rows and columns by label (s) or a boolean array. .loc [] is primarily label based, but may also be used with a boolean array. Allowed inputs are: A single label, e.g. 5 or 'a', (note that 5 is interpreted as a label of the index, and never as an integer position along the index).Jul 12, 2023 · Pythonのリスト（配列）の要素のインデックス、つまり、その要素が何番目に格納されているかを取得するにはindex()メソッドを使う。組み込み型 - 共通のシーケンス演算 — Python 3.11.4 ドキュメント リストのindex()メソッドの使い方 find()メソッド相当の関数を実装（存在しない値に-1を返す） 重複 ... For example, if you have a list called “myList” and you want to access the second element, you have to do “myList[1]”. Python even supports negative indexing in addition to positive indexing, where you start indexing from 0. Negative indexing starts from -1, which works backward as it refers to the last element in a data structure.Dec 9, 2023 · A list is a container that stores items of different data types (ints, floats, Boolean, strings, etc.) in an ordered sequence. It is an important data structure that is in-built in Python. The data is written inside square brackets ([]), and the values are separated by comma(,). In Python, indexing refers to the process of accessing a specific element in a sequence, such as a string or list, using its position or index number. Indexing in Python starts at 0, which means that the first element in a sequence has an index of 0, the second element has an index of 1, and so on. If you index b with two numpy arrays in an assignment, b [x, y] = z. then think of NumPy as moving simultaneously over each element of x and each element of y and each element of z (let's call them xval, yval and zval ), and assigning to b [xval, yval] the value zval. When z is a constant, "moving over z just returns the same value each time.Note that a negative index retrieves the element in reverse order, with -1 being the index of the last character in the string. You can also retrieve a part of a string by slicing it: Python >>> welcome = "Welcome to Real Python!" >>> welcome [0: 7] 'Welcome' >>> welcome [11: 22] 'Real Python' ... The Python package index, also known as PyPI (pronounced …In Python, it is also possible to use negative indexing to access values of a sequence. Negative indexing accesses items relative to the end of the sequence. The index -1 reads the last element, -2 the second last, and so on. For example, let’s read the last and the second last number from a list of numbers: index_array ndarray of ints. Array of indices into the array. It has the same shape as a.shape with the dimension along axis removed. If keepdims is set to True, then the size of axis will be 1 with the resulting array having same shape as a.shape. See also. ndarray.argmax, argmin amax.Column label for index column (s) if desired. If not specified, and header and index are True, then the index names are used. A sequence should be given if the DataFrame uses MultiIndex. startrowint, default 0. Upper left cell row to dump data frame. startcolint, default 0. Upper left cell column to dump data frame.fruit_list = ['raspberry', 'apple', 'strawberry'] berry_idx = [i for i, item in enumerate (fruit_list) if item.endswith ('berry')] This answer should have been selected as the answer. I still find it odd that this is the easiest way to do this fairly common operation in python. Sep 19, 2018 · 1 Answer. Sorted by: 32. One of the neat features of Python lists is that you can index from the end of the list. You can do this by passing a negative number to []. It essentially treats len (array) as the 0th index. So, if you wanted the last element in array, you would call array [-1]. All your return c.most_common () [-1] statement does is ... Note that with index 1 now denoting the first item, index 0 would now take the place of index -1 to denote the last item in the list. Share. Improve this answer. ... Python list index from a certain point onwards. 0. Initialize the first index of a list in Python. 0. How to change the index of a list? 1.property DataFrame.loc [source] #. Access a group of rows and columns by label (s) or a boolean array. .loc [] is primarily label based, but may also be used with a boolean array. Allowed inputs are: A single label, e.g. 5 or 'a', (note that 5 is interpreted as a label of the index, and never as an integer position along the index). To get the indices of each maximum or minimum value for each (N-1)-dimensional array in an N-dimensional array, use reshape to reshape the array to a 2D array, apply argmax or argmin along axis=1 and use unravel_index to recover the index of the values per slice: The first array returned contains the indices along axis 1 in the original array ...Python’s enumerate () has one additional argument that you can use to control the starting value of the count. By default, the starting value is 0 because Python sequence types are indexed starting with zero. In other words, when you want to retrieve the first element of a list, you use index 0: Python.In this article, we will discuss how to access an index in Python for loop in Python. Here, we will be using 4 different methods of accessing the Python index of a list using for loop, including approaches to finding indexes in Python for strings, lists, etc. Python programming language supports the different types of loops, the loops can be …The way Python indexing works is that it starts at 0, so the first number of your list would be [0]. You would have to print[52], as the starting index is 0 and therefore line 53 is [52]. Subtract 1 from the value and you should be fine. :) Share. Follow edited Jun 5, 2019 at 3:13. 12 rhombi in grid w no corners. 278 1 1 gold badge ...An array can hold many values under a single name, and you can access the values by referring to an index number. Access the Elements of an Array. You refer to an array element by referring to the index number. Example. Get the value of the first array item: x = cars[0] ... Note: Python does not have built-in support for Arrays, but Python Lists can …numpy.argsort# numpy. argsort (a, axis =-1, kind = None, order = None) [source] # Returns the indices that would sort an array. Perform an indirect sort along the given axis using the algorithm specified by the kind keyword. It returns an array of indices of the same shape as a that index data along the given axis in sorted order. Parameters:1. If the input index list is empty, return the original list. 2. Extract the first index from the input index list and recursively process the rest of the list. 3. Remove the element at the current index from the result of the recursive call. 4. Return the updated list.But Python alone does not make a career. In our “Jobs” ranking, it is SQL that shines at No. 1. Ironically though, you’re very unlikely to get a job as a pure SQL programmer.Thank your for contributing. An index simply notes a position in a list like item. It is important to note that python actually indexes between list like items. For example, take the list, my_list = ['a', 'b', 'c]. is indexed like 0 'a' 1 'b' 2 'c'. If you tell python my_list [0], it implies my_list [0:1]. ,meaning the list items between 0 and ...Hashes for pip-23.3.2-py3-none-any.whl; Algorithm Hash digest; SHA256: 5052d7889c1f9d05224cd41741acb7c5d6fa735ab34e339624a614eaaa7e7d76: Copy : MD51. Basic Slicing and indexing : Consider the syntax x [obj] where x is the array and obj is the index. Slice object is the index in case of basic slicing. Basic slicing occurs when obj is : All arrays generated by basic slicing are always view of the original array. # Python program for basic slicing.Python 3.12.1. Release Date: Dec. 8, 2023 This is the first maintenance release of Python 3.12. Python 3.12 is the newest major release of the Python programming language, and it contains many new features and optimizations. 3.12.1 is the latest maintenance release, containing more than 400 bugfixes, build improvements and documentation changes …Here's the timeit comparison of all the answers with list of 1000 elements on Python 3.9.1 and Python 2.7.16. Answers are listed in the order of performance for both the Python versions. Python 3.9.1. My answer using sliced insertion - Fastest ... new = old.copy() new.insert(index, value) On Python 2 copying the list can be achieved via …Jul 26, 2015 · a [::-1] means that for a given string/list/tuple, you can slice the said object using the format. <object_name> [<start_index>, <stop_index>, <step>] This means that the object is going to slice every "step" index from the given start index, till the stop index (excluding the stop index) and return it to you. numpy.argsort# numpy. argsort (a, axis =-1, kind = None, order = None) [source] # Returns the indices that would sort an array. Perform an indirect sort along the given axis using the algorithm specified by the kind keyword. It returns an array of indices of the same shape as a that index data along the given axis in sorted order. Parameters:Python is dynamically-typed and garbage-collected programming language. It was created by Guido van Rossum during 1985- 1990. Like Perl, Python source code is also available under the GNU General Public License (GPL). Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including Procedural, Object Oriented and Functional programming language.Python index()方法 Python 字符串 描述 Python index() 方法检测字符串中是否包含子字符串 str ，如果指定 beg（开始） 和 end（结束） 范围，则检查是否包含在指定范围内，该方法与 python find()方法一样，只不过如果str不在 string中会报一个异常。 6 days ago · This tutorial introduces the reader informally to the basic concepts and features of the Python language and system. It helps to have a Python interpreter handy for hands-on experience, but all examples are self-contained, so the tutorial can be read off-line as well. For a description of standard objects and modules, see The Python Standard ... 1. Besides PM 2Ring's answer seems to solve [1] your actual problem, you may "index floats", of course after converting it to strings, but be aware of the limited accuracy. So use the built-in round function to define the accuracy required by your solution: s = str (round (a, 2)) # round a to two digits.I love this answer, explanations about optimizations, readability vs optimization, tips on what the teacher wants. I'm not sure about the best practice section with the while and decrementing the index, although perhaps this is less readable: for i in range(len(a_string)-1, -1, -1): .Most of all I love that the example string you've chosen is …In any Python list, the index of the first item is 0, the index of the second item is 1, and so on. The index of the last item is the number of items minus 1. The number of items in a list is known as the list’s length. You can check the length of a list by using the built-in len() function:See, for example, that the date '2017-01-02' occurs in rows 1 and 4, for languages Python and R, respectively. Thus the date no longer uniquely specifies the row. However, 'date' and 'language' together do uniquely specify the rows. For this reason, we use both as the index: # Set index df.set_index(['date', 'language'], inplace=True) df Jan 19, 2021 · Python List index() The list index() Python method returns the index number at which a particular element appears in a list. index() will return the first index position at which the item appears if there are multiple instances of the item. Python String index() Example. Say that you are the organizer for the local fun run. 6 days ago · This tutorial introduces the reader informally to the basic concepts and features of the Python language and system. It helps to have a Python interpreter handy for hands-on experience, but all examples are self-contained, so the tutorial can be read off-line as well. For a description of standard objects and modules, see The Python Standard ... Copy to clipboard. Clear the existing index and reset it in the result by setting the ignore_index option to True. >>> pd.concat( [s1, s2], ignore_index=True) 0 a 1 b 2 c 3 d dtype: object. Copy to clipboard. Add a hierarchical index at the outermost level of the data with the keys option.Sep 19, 2018 · 1 Answer. Sorted by: 32. One of the neat features of Python lists is that you can index from the end of the list. You can do this by passing a negative number to []. It essentially treats len (array) as the 0th index. So, if you wanted the last element in array, you would call array [-1]. All your return c.most_common () [-1] statement does is ... Creating a MultiIndex (hierarchical index) object #. The MultiIndex object is the hierarchical analogue of the standard Index object which typically stores the axis labels in pandas objects. You can think of MultiIndex as an array of tuples where each tuple is unique. A MultiIndex can be created from a list of arrays (using MultiIndex.from ...Nov 7, 2013 · 2 Answers. Sorted by: 3. You can use zip and for-loop here: >>> lis = range (10) >>> [x+y for x, y in zip (lis, lis [1:])] [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17] If the list is huge then you can use itertools.izip and iter: from itertools import izip, tee it1, it2 = tee (lis) #creates two iterators from the list (or any iterable) next (it2) #drop the ... This means that no element in a set has an index. Consider the set {1, 2, 3}. The set contains 3 elements: 1, 2, and 3. There's no concept of indices or order here; the set just contains those 3 values. So, if data [key] in itemList returns True, then data [key] is an element of the itemList set, but there's no index that you can obtain.fruit_list = ['raspberry', 'apple', 'strawberry'] berry_idx = [i for i, item in enumerate (fruit_list) if item.endswith ('berry')] This answer should have been selected as the answer. I still find it odd that this is the easiest way to do this fairly common operation in python. Python : In Python, indexing in arrays works by assigning a numerical value to each element in the array, starting from zero for the first element and increasing by one for each subsequent element. To access a particular element in the array, you use the index number associated with that element. For example, consider the following code:First, you turn the three-dimensional array of pixels into a one-dimensional one by calling its .flatten () method. Next, you split the flat array using the familiar np.array_split () function, which takes the number of chunks. In this case, their number is equal to the number of your CPUs.Nov 28, 2023 · Pandas Index is an immutable sequence used for indexing DataFrame and Series. pandas.Index is a basic object that stores axis labels for all pandas objects.. DataFrame is a two-dimensional data structure, immutable, heterogeneous tabular data structure with labeled axis rows, and columns. pandas DataFrame consists of three components principal, data, rows, and columns. property DataFrame.loc [source] #. Access a group of rows and columns by label (s) or a boolean array. .loc [] is primarily label based, but may also be used with a boolean array. Allowed inputs are: A single label, e.g. 5 or 'a', (note that 5 is interpreted as a label of the index, and never as an integer position along the index).Lists are one of 4 built-in data types in Python used to store collections of data, the other 3 are Tuple, Set, and Dictionary, ... List items are indexed, the first item has index [0], the second item has index [1] etc. Ordered. When we say that lists are ordered, it means that the items have a defined order, and that order will not change. ...Python List index() - Get Index of Element. The index() method returns the index position of the first occurance of the specified item. Raises a ValueError if there is no item found. …The method returns the index of the first occurrence of the substring as the return value. So if a substring occurs more than once, all occurrences after the first one …Example 1: Select Rows Based on Integer Indexing. The following code shows how to create a pandas DataFrame and use .iloc to select the row with an index integer value of 4: import pandas as pd import numpy as np #make this example reproducible np.random.seed(0) #create DataFrame df = …Explain Python's slice notation. In short, the colons (:) in subscript notation ( subscriptable [subscriptarg]) make slice notation, which has the optional arguments start, stop, and step: sliceable [start:stop:step] Python slicing is a computationally fast way to methodically access parts of your data. Hence I came up with new way of accessing dictionary elements by index just by converting them to tuples. tuple (numbers.items ()) [key_index] [value_index] for example: tuple (numbers.items ()) [0] [0] gives 'first'. if u want to edit the values or sort the values the tuple object does not allow the item assignment. In this case you can use.Jul 12, 2013 at 8:00. Show 1 more comment. 8. In Python2.x, the simplest solution in terms of number of characters should probably be : >>> a=range (20) >>> a [::-1] [19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0] Though i want to point out that if using xrange (), indexing won't work because xrange () gives you an xrange ...To access an element in a Python iterable, such as a list, you need to use an index that corresponds to the position of the element. In Python, indexing is zero-based. This …Then you pick out the number at index three. Since Python sequences are zero-indexed, this is the fourth odd number, namely seven. Finally, you pick out the second number from the end, which is seventeen. ... You can add a step at the end, so [1:5:2] will also run from index 1 to 5 but only include every second index. If you apply a slice to a …Thank your for contributing. An index simply notes a position in a list like item. It is important to note that python actually indexes between list like items. For example, take the list, my_list = ['a', 'b', 'c]. is indexed like 0 'a' 1 'b' 2 'c'. If you tell python my_list [0], it implies my_list [0:1]. ,meaning the list items between 0 and ...Mar 9, 2009 · It instead makes two copies of lists (one from the start until the index but without it (a[:index]) and one after the index till the last element (a[index+1:])) and creates a new list object by adding both. Python Arithmetic operators are used to perform basic mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. In Python 3.x the result of division is a floating-point while in Python 2.x division of 2 integers was an integer. To obtain an integer result in Python 3.x floored (// integer) is used.To start with, let's create an array that has 100 x 100 dimensions: In [9]: x = np.random.random ( (100, 100)) Simple integer indexing works by typing indices within a pair of square brackets and placing this next to the array variable. This is a widely used Python construct. Any object that has a __getitem__ method will respond to such ... In this article, we are going to explore how both indexing and slicing work, and how they can be used in order to write cleaner and more Pythonic code. Indexing. Like most programming languages, Python offsets start at position 0 and end at position N-1, where N is defined to be the total length of the sequence.Attempting to sum up the other criticisms of this answer: In Python, strings are immutable, therefore there is no reason to make a copy of a string - so s[:] doesn't make a copy at all: s = 'abc'; s0 = s[:]; assert s is s0.Yes it was the idiomatic way to copy a list in Python until lists got list.copy, but a full slice of an immutable type has no reason to …Nov 28, 2023 · Pandas Index is an immutable sequence used for indexing DataFrame and Series. pandas.Index is a basic object that stores axis labels for all pandas objects.. DataFrame is a two-dimensional data structure, immutable, heterogeneous tabular data structure with labeled axis rows, and columns. pandas DataFrame consists of three components principal, data, rows, and columns. fruit_list = ['raspberry', 'apple', 'strawberry'] berry_idx = [i for i, item in enumerate (fruit_list) if item.endswith ('berry')] This answer should have been selected as the answer. I still find it odd that this is the easiest way to do this fairly common operation in python. To start with, let's create an array that has 100 x 100 dimensions: In [9]: x = np.random.random ( (100, 100)) Simple integer indexing works by typing indices within a pair of square brackets and placing this next to the array variable. This is a widely used Python construct. Any object that has a __getitem__ method will respond to such ... Machine Learning in Python Getting Started Release Highlights for 1.4 GitHub. Simple and efficient tools for predictive data analysis; Accessible to everybody, and reusable in various contexts ... October 2023. scikit-learn 1.3.2 is available for download . September 2023. scikit-learn 1.3.1 is available for download . June 2023. ...The index (row labels) of the DataFrame. The index of a DataFrame is a series of labels that identify each row. The labels can be integers, strings, or any other hashable type. The index is used for label-based access and alignment, and can be accessed or modified using this attribute. Returns: pandas.Index. The index labels of the DataFrame. the different outcomes of indexing on [-1] may throw some developers off; Rationale. Python has a special circumstance to be aware of: a string is an iterable type. One rationale for excluding a string.reverse() method is to give python developers incentive to leverage the power of this special circumstance.Sort object by labels (along an axis). Returns a new DataFrame sorted by label if inplace argument is False, otherwise updates the original DataFrame and returns None. Parameters: axis{0 or ‘index’, 1 or ‘columns’}, default 0. The axis along which to sort. The value 0 identifies the rows, and 1 identifies the columns.Note that a negative index retrieves the element in reverse order, with -1 being the index of the last character in the string. You can also retrieve a part of a string by slicing it: Python >>> welcome = "Welcome to Real Python!" ... The Python Package Index and pip. The Python package index, also known as PyPI (pronounced “pie pea eye”), ...Creating a MultiIndex (hierarchical index) object #. The MultiIndex object is the hierarchical analogue of the standard Index object which typically stores the axis labels in pandas objects. You can think of MultiIndex as an array of tuples where each tuple is unique. A MultiIndex can be created from a list of arrays (using MultiIndex.from ...Jul 14, 2014 · In slicing way, list can be reversed by giving it a [start, end, step] like mentioned above, but I would like to clarify it further. r = a [2: : -1] This will make a new list starting with number from index 2, and till the end of the list, but since the step is -1, we decrease from index 2, till we reach 0. Jan 6, 2021 · The easiest, and most popular method to access the index of elements in a for loop is to go through the list's length, increasing the index. On each increase, we access the list on that index: Here, we don't iterate through the list, like we'd usually do. We iterate from 0..len (my_list) with the index. If True-> try parsing the index. Note: Automatically set to True if date_format or date_parser arguments have been passed. list of int or names. e.g. If [1, 2, 3]-> try parsing columns 1, 2, 3 each as a separate date column. list of list. e.g. If [[1, 3]]-> combine columns 1 and 3 and parse as a single date column. Values are joined with a ...Hashes for pip-23.3.2-py3-none-any.whl; Algorithm Hash digest; SHA256: 5052d7889c1f9d05224cd41741acb7c5d6fa735ab34e339624a614eaaa7e7d76: Copy : MD5In NumPy, you can use np.loadtxt() or np.genfromtxt() to read a CSV file as an array (ndarray), and np.savetxt() to write an ndarray as a CSV file.. For clarity, while the …Series.index #. The index (axis labels) of the Series. The index of a Series is used to label and identify each element of the underlying data. The index can be thought of as an immutable ordered set (technically a multi-set, as it may contain duplicate labels), and is used to index and align data in pandas. Returns:For example, if you have a list called “myList” and you want to access the second element, you have to do “myList[1]”. Python even supports negative indexing in addition to positive indexing, where you start indexing from 0. Negative indexing starts from -1, which works backward as it refers to the last element in a data structure.W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more.
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1. Basic Slicing and indexing : Consider the syntax x [obj] where x is the array and obj is the index. Slice object is the index in case of basic slicing. Basic slicing occurs when obj is : All arrays generated by basic slicing are always view of the original array. # Python program for basic slicing.The Python programming language comes with several data-types and data-structures that can be indexed right off the bat. The first that we are to take a look at in this article is the dictionary data structure. dct = dict ( {"A" : [5, 10, 15], "B" : [5, 10, 15]}) We can index a dictionary using a corresponding dictionary key.this makes the size of the list just big enough to hold 2 elements, the two you added, which has an index of 0 and 1 (python lists are 0-based). In your code, further down, you then specify the contents of element j which starts at 2, and your code blows up immediately because you're trying to say "for a list of 2 elements, please store the ...The Python programming language comes with several data-types and data-structures that can be indexed right off the bat. The first that we are to take a look at in this article is the dictionary data structure. dct = dict ( {"A" : [5, 10, 15], "B" : [5, 10, 15]}) We can index a dictionary using a corresponding dictionary key.Note that a negative index retrieves the element in reverse order, with -1 being the index of the last character in the string. You can also retrieve a part of a string by slicing it: Python >>> welcome = "Welcome to Real Python!" >>> welcome [0: 7] 'Welcome' >>> welcome [11: 22] 'Real Python' ... The Python package index, also known as PyPI (pronounced …pandas.DataFrame.iloc. #. property DataFrame.iloc [source] #. Purely integer-location based indexing for selection by position. Deprecated since version 2.2.0: Returning a tuple from a callable is deprecated. .iloc [] is primarily integer position based (from 0 to length-1 of the axis), but may also be used with a boolean array.Create your own server using Python, PHP, React.js, Node.js, Java, C#, etc. How To's. Large collection of code snippets for HTML, CSS and JavaScript. ... Negative indexing means start from the end-1 refers to the last item, -2 refers to the second last item etc. Example. Print the last item of the list: thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]Python List index ()方法 Python 列表 描述 index () 函数用于从列表中找出某个值第一个匹配项的索引位置。. 语法 index ()方法语法： list.index (x [, start [, end]]) 参数 x-- 查找的对象。. start-- 可选，查找的起始位置。. end-- 可选，查找的结束位置。. 返回值 该方法返回查找 ... To access an element in a Python iterable, such as a list, you need to use an index that corresponds to the position of the element. In Python, indexing is zero-based. This …Dec 10, 2023 · pandas.DataFrameのset_index()メソッドを使うと、既存の列をインデックスindex（行名、行ラベル）に割り当てることができる。インデックスに一意の名前を指定しておくと、locやatで要素を選択・抽出するとき分かりやすいので便利。pandas.DataFrame.set_index — pandas 2.1.4 documentation set_index()の使い方基本的な... Indexing and slicing strings. Python strings functionally operate the same as Python lists, which are basically C arrays (see the Lists section). Unlike C arrays, characters within a string can be accessed both forward and backward.More in general, given a tuple of indices, how would you use this tuple to extract the corresponding elements from a list, even with duplication (e.g. tuple (1,1,2,1,5) produces [11,11,12,11,15]). python6 days ago · This page is licensed under the Python Software Foundation License Version 2. Examples, recipes, and other code in the documentation are additionally licensed under the Zero Clause BSD License. See History and License for more information. Column label for index column (s) if desired. If not specified, and header and index are True, then the index names are used. A sequence should be given if the DataFrame uses MultiIndex. startrowint, default 0. Upper left cell row to dump data frame. startcolint, default 0. Upper left cell column to dump data frame.The index (row labels) of the DataFrame. The index of a DataFrame is a series of labels that identify each row. The labels can be integers, strings, or any other hashable type. The index is used for label-based access and alignment, and can be accessed or modified using this attribute. Returns: pandas.Index. The index labels of the DataFrame. This page is licensed under the Python Software Foundation License Version 2. Examples, recipes, and other code in the documentation are additionally licensed ….